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Every child has unique learning preferences – as a parent or teacher, you definitely want your child to perform well academically. It can, however, be difficult to select the right method from plenty of options available. Vedic Maths and Abacus are both approaches which, when taught to a child, can make the child proficient at math. Which method is better?
Both methods will be evaluated so that you can select one that best suits your child’s learning preferences and requirements.
Let’s understand Abacus and Vedic Maths in detail.
What is An Abacus?
An ancient tool consists of rods with beads representing numbers and used to do mathematical calculations along with numerous benefits. Abacus tool consists of many components, these are as follows:
The parts of abacus are as follows:
- Upper beads
- Lower beads
- Rods
- Beads
- Unit Point
As we know abacus consists of rods, each rod represents a place value.
The very centre rod is Ones place (Unit Pointer) and rod left to one’s place is tens and so on.
Today, the abacus is often seen as a math aid. Many believe it improves arithmetic skills—and while that’s partially true—the real magic lies in its ability to enhance concentration and support 360-degree brain development.
By manipulating beads and visualizing calculations, children activate multiple senses and cognitive pathways. The result? Not just better math scores, but sharper focus, memory, and mental agility.
What is Vedic Mathematics?
As we know, there are 4 Vedas i.e Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
Our elders say that the solution to our every problem is mentioned in Vedas.
So similarly, the solution to all of our math problems is in Atharvaveda.
A system of mathematical methods known as Vedic mathematics, an ancient Indian text, has its own roots in Atharvaveda. The benefits promote rapid calculation time, increase in problem solving skills and mathematical trust, which use learning and mathematical concepts, which make it easier and more fun.
Shri Bharati Krishna Tirtha Maharaj, Father of Vedic Maths (1884-1960) rediscovered the vedic math from the Vedas between 1911 and 1918.
Vedic maths boosts the calculation speed and removes maths phobia.
The Vedic mathematics is based on 16 sutras (formula) and 13 sub-sutras. Vedic Maths offers a Fresh & highly efficient approach to mathematics covering a wide range of calculations with Pure logic.
It fosters the Love for mathematics by Creating a positive attitude through ancient Indian mathematics, provides an easy & Convenient solution to difficult maths calculations Vedic Maths also helps in solving math problems faster and more accurately and can be used to calculate arithmetic, algebra, Trigonometry & coordinate geometry.
Working Principles & Benefits
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How does the Abacus Work
Abacus learning is level-based, beginning with basic arithmetic:
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
These operations start with single-digit numbers, progressing to double and triple digits.This also boosts mental math.
As children advance, they no longer need the physical tool. Within 3–5 seconds, they start solving 10-15 rows of calculations without using a pen, paper, or a calculator. People frequently presume that abacus education enhances math skills—this is a unique case where training improves skill perception. In actuality, it is the child’s attention and cognitive functions that are improving.
Let’s understand this with an arithmetic question : 2+2+5-4+2-7+9-4
Using an abacus tool, a child can get the answer to the above written question in seconds.
Benefits of Abacus
Abacus Boosts 360° Brain Development Using both hands during abacus practice (one hand for bead movement, the other for writing answers) activates both sides of the brain. This dual stimulation is key to holistic development, especially in early childhood.
Abacus Enhances Concentration Concentration refers to the ability to focus on a particular work or a particular span of time without any distraction.To improve one’s concentration, we may take help of yoga or meditation but it can be difficult for younger ones to sit ideally. This is where the abacus excels.
Why Abacus Works for Kids
Abacus is one of the few activities that involves three active senses
- Sight (visualizing the tool)
- Heari (listening to numbers/questions
- Touch (moving the beads)
With so many senses engaged, kids develop deep focus and cognitive endurance.
Improved visualization & Creativity: Children visualize bead positions while calculating, which strengthens their ability to recall visual information quickly and accurately.
Faster calculation: Abacus learners often break down larger problems into smaller, manageable steps—an essential skill for broader academic success.
How Does the Vedicmaths Works ?
(Core Principles of Vedic Maths)
1. Sutras (Formulae): Vedic Mathematics combines 16 principal or “sutras” with 13 sub-sutras. These sutras simplify calculations and assist with addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and even squaring.
2. Mental Math: Besides other methods, Vedic math encourages performing calculations mentally, understanding the principles of mathematics, along with and without the use of pen and paper.
3. Systemic Approach: Vedic Math encourages a stepwise, systematic approach towards a problem, utilizing its sutras to break down complex problems into simpler steps.
4. Applications: Techniques provided by Vedic Math can be used across a wide range of mathematics such as, arithmetics, algebra, geometry, calculus and conics.
Benefits of Vedicmaths
Faster Calculations :- Vedic Maths is a system that simplifies calculations using techniques from ancient Indian texts. It allows for faster mental math, improving efficiency and accuracy in arithmetic operations, making it ideal for Faster calculation.
Accuracy:- by following structured mental patterns,Vedic math reduces the likelihood of mistakes that typically occur in longer calculations.
Removes Phobia of Maths :- Quick calculations reduce anxiety and build confidence, promoting a logical mindset.
Promotes Pattern Recognition :- Helps children identify patterns, simplifying problem-solving and enhancing logical thinking.
Encourages Problem Breakdown :- Teaches breaking complex problems into simple steps, boosting analytical reasoning.
Boosts Logical Reasoning :- Multiple Solutions Offers flexible methods, strengthening logical reasoning by encouraging diverse approaches.
Fosters Analytical Thinking :- Trains the mind to assess and solve problems logically and efficiently.
Do You Know to Calcuate Faster than a Calcuator ?
100000
– 34257
You can get the answer to the above question without any calculator and that too in seconds.Want to know how?
Simply by using Vedic Math Sutras
Examples of Simple Sutras/Techniques of Vedic Maths
All from 9 and the last from 10 (Subtraction).
100000
– 34257
Carrying over subtraction is somehow complicated for children.So here we apply Vedic Maths Sutra – All from 9 last from 10, and will take the predecessor of highest place digit after subtraction.
10 9 9 9 9
– 3 4 2 5 7
6 5 7 4 2
Here’s the answer, that too in seconds by using vedic math sutra.
Age Suitability
Ideal Age to Start Abacus
There is no age limit; however, the best age is between 4 and 12 years. Children learn best with the use of an abacus during this stage due to its multisensory nature. It also enhances motor skills, memory, and foundational focus habits.
Ideal Age to Start Vedic Maths
The ideal age to start learning Vedic maths is around 8+ years old, as children typically develop foundational math skills during this age period.
The difference between the children scoring good and average marks in Math is only phobia of math and not that the child does not know math; If the child of 6th class after doing Vedic Math says Yes! Math is easy, then the child’s interest towards conventional math increases and it helps in removing phobia of Math.
Cognitive & Academic Impact
- Abacus:
- Enhances photographic memory through visualizing bead movement.
- Develops multi-tasking abilities through simultaneous mental steps.
- Builds confidence in numbers by making arithmetic feel intuitive.
- Lays a strong foundation in basic arithmetic (addition, subtraction, etc.).
- Improves accuracy and attention span in early academics.
- Often used as a skill-building tool.
Vedic Maths:
- Sharpens mental calculation speed using sutras (mental shortcuts).
- Encourages analytical thinking and logical reasoning.
- Enhances memory recall and mental agility.
- Useful for a wide range of topics: multiplication, division, algebra, etc.
- Greatly improves calculation speed and accuracy.
- Reduces math anxiety by simplifying complex calculations.
Class Structure & Duration
(To confirm)
Cons of Abacus and Vedic Maths:
Abacus
Takes longer to master
Requires visualization
Less aligned with higher school math
Vedic Math:
Hard for very young children
Not always aligned with school methods
Can feel like memorisation for some
Which one to choose for your Child ?
There’s no comparison of abacus and vedic maths. Both are poles apart, you can choose one by checking your child’s age group, method, learning style and benefits of vedic maths with abacus
Tips for Getting Started
Are you ready to introduce your child to abacus or Vedic math? The tips listed below will help to ensure an enjoyable process:
● Start Small: Start with basic ideas and work your way up to more complex subjects.
● Find a Good Instructor: Look out for the best organisations where you can find the right educators to help your child.
● Practice Regularly: Even ten to fifteen minutes of practice each day can have a significant impact.
For better exposure book a free demo now:“Book A Free Trial Class”
